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Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine whether cyclosporin A (CsA) and FK506
could be effective in inhibiting the proliferation and cytokine secretion of normal
human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK). NHEK proliferation in the presence of CsA and
FK506 at the concentrations 10−9 to 10−5 M at 24 and 48 h time points was measured colorimetrically by the MTS assay. CsA
had inhibitory effects from 10−6 to 10−5 M, while FK506 had no effect, except for toxicity at the very highest concentrations
(5 × 10−6 M and higher). NHEK cells spontaneously secrete IL-8 (243.4 ± 55.5 pg/ml), and this
baseline level was augmented by TNF-α alone, or synergistically by TNF-α and IFN-γ,
which are thought to be secreted by T cells. Neither CsA nor FK506 had any significant
effect on either spontaneous or cytokine-stimulated keratinocyte IL-8 production.
Therefore, it is most likely that the two drugs indirectly inhibit the keratinocyte
inflammatory response through their actions on T cells or other immunocompetent cells.
Keywords
Abbreviations:
MTS ((3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethophenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) or Owen's reagent), PMS (phenazine methosulfate)To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
December 21,
1994
Received in revised form:
December 5,
1994
Received:
July 6,
1994
Identification
Copyright
© 1995 Published by Elsevier Inc.