Advertisement
Research paper| Volume 10, ISSUE 2, P145-150, September 1995

Elevation of serum-soluble E-selectin in atopic dermatitis

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by alterations in cellular and humoral immunity. The objective of this study is to determine whether soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin) plays a role in AD. We examined the serum sE-selectin levels in patients with atopic dermatitis (n = 23), patients with urticaria (n = 9), and normal healthy individuals (n = 15). The severity of the disease in the AD patients was graded using an established clinical scoring system. We found that sE-selectin levels were significantly higher in atopic dermatitis than in urticaria (P < 0. 001) or normal controls (P < 0. 001). In addition, there was a significant correlation between serum sE-selectin and the clinical score (R = 0.73, P < 0. 0001). Clinical improvement was associated with a decrease in both the clinical score (P < 0.01) and serum sE-selectin (P < 0.01). E-selectin was recognized on the vascular endothelial cells of the erythematous lesions of AD patients. These results indicate that sE-selectin may play a role in AD.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Dermatological Science
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Hanifin JM
        Atopic dermatitis.
        J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1984; 73: 211
        • Sampson HA
        Role of immediate hypersensitivity in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis.
        Allergy. 1989; 44: 52-58
        • Jujo K
        • Renz H
        • Abe J
        • Gelfand EW
        • Leung DY
        Decreased interferon gamma and increased interleukin-4 production in atopic dermatitis promotes IgE synthesis.
        J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992; 90: 323-331
        • Renz H
        • Jujo K
        • Bradly KL
        • Domenio J
        • Gelfand EW
        • Leung DY
        Enhanced IL-4 production and IL-4 receptor expression in atopic dermatitis and their modulation by interferon-gamma.
        J Invest Dermatol. 1992; 99: 403-408
        • Leiferman KM
        Eosinophils in atopic dermatitis.
        Allergy. 1989; 44: 20-26
        • Tsuda S
        • Kato K
        • Miyasato M
        • Sasai Y
        Eosinophil involvement in atopic dermatitis as reflected by elevated serum levels of eosinophil cationic protein.
        J Dermatol. 1992; 19: 208-213
        • Kapp A
        The role of eosinophils in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis — eosinophil granule proteins as markers of disease activity.
        Allergy. 1993; 48: 1-5
        • Pober JS
        • Cotran RS
        Cytokines and endothelial cell biology.
        Physiol Rev. 1990; 70: 427-443
        • Lamas AM
        • Mulroney CM
        • Schleimer RP
        Studies on the adhesive interaction between purified human eosinophils and cultured vascular endothelial cells.
        J Immunol. 1988; 140: 1500-1505
        • Pober JS
        • Gimbrone MA
        • Lapierre LA
        • Mendrick DL
        • Fiers W
        • Rothlein R
        • Spinger A
        Overlapping patterns of activation of human endothelial cells by interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor, and immune interferon.
        J Immunol. 1986; 137: 1893-1896
        • Pober JS
        • Bevilacqua MP
        • Mendrick DL
        • Lapierre LA
        • Fiers W
        • Gimbrone Jr, MA
        Two distinct monokines, interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor, each independently induce biosynthesis and transient expression of the same antigen on the surface of cultured human vascular endothelial cells.
        J Immunol. 1986; 136: 1680-1687
        • Hanifin JM
        • Rajka G
        Dignostic features of atopic dermatitis.
        Acta Derm Venereol. 1980; 92 (Suppl):: 44-47
        • Costa C
        • Rillient A
        • Nicolet M
        • Saurat JH
        Scoring atopic dermatitis: the simpler the better?.
        Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh). 1989; 69: 41-45
        • Rothlein R
        • Mainolfi EA
        • Czajkowski M
        • Marlin SD
        A form of circulating I CAM-I in human serum.
        J Immunol. 1991; 147: 3788-3793
        • Leung DYM
        • Cotran RS
        • Pober JS
        Expression of an endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule (ELAM-1) in atopic dermatitis (AD) and elicited late phase allergic skin reaction (LPR) (abstr).
        Clin Res. 1990; 38: 448A
        • Walsh LJ
        • Trinchieri G
        • Waldorf HA
        • et al.
        Human dermal mast cells contain and release tumor necrosis factor alpha, which induces endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1.
        in: 3rd ed. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88. 1991: 4220-4224
        • Groves RW
        • Ross E
        • Barker JNWN
        • Ross JS
        • Camp RDR
        • MacDonald DM
        Effect of in vivo interleukin-1 on adhesion molecule expression in normal human skin.
        J Invest Dermatol. 1992; 98: 384-387
        • Newman W
        • Beall DB
        • Carson CW
        • et al.
        Soluble E-selectin is found in supernatants of activated endothelial cells and is elevated in the serum of patients with septic shock.
        J Immunol. 1993; 150: 644-654
        • Bevilacqua MP
        • Stengelin S
        • Gimbrone MA
        • Seed B
        Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1: an inducible receptor for neutrophils related to complement regulatory proteins and lectins.
        Science. 1989; 243: 1160-1165
        • Kyan-Aung U
        • Haskard DO
        • Poston RN
        • Thornhill MH
        • Lee TK
        Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 mediate the adhesion of eosinophils to endothelial cells in vitro and are expressed by endothelium in allergic cutaneous inflammation in vivo.
        J Immunol. 1991; 146: 521-528
        • Koch AE
        • Turkiewicz W
        • Harlow LA
        • Pope RM
        Soluble E-selectin in arthritis.
        Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1993; 69: 29-35
        • Carson CW
        • Beall LD
        • Hunder GG
        • Johnson CM
        • Newman W
        Serum ELAM-1 is increased in vasculitis, scleroderma, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
        J Rheumatol. 1993; 20: 809-814
        • Kägi MK
        • Joller-Jemelka H
        • Wüthrich B
        Correlation of eosinophils, eosinophil cationic protein and soluble interleukin-2 receptor with the clinical activity of atopic dermatitis.
        Dermatology. 1992; 185: 88-92
        • Colver GB
        • Symons JA
        • Duff GW
        Soluble interleukin 2 receptor in atopic eczema.
        Br Med J. 1989; 298: 1426-1428
        • Kapp A
        • Piskorski A
        • Schöpf E
        Elevation of interleukin 2 receptor in sera of patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.
        Br J Dermatol. 1988; 119: 707-710