Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of phototherapy with a newly-developed
high-intensity, enhanced, narrow-band, blue light source in patients with mild to
moderate acne. An open study was performed in acne patients who were treated twice
a week up to 5 weeks. Acne lesions were reduced by 64%. Two patients experienced dryness.
No patient discontinued treatment due to adverse effects. In vitro investigation revealed
that irradiation from this light source reduced the number of Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), but not Staphylococcus epidermidis that were isolated from the acne patients. Phototherapy using this blue light source
was effective and well tolerated in acne patients and had an ability to decrease numbers
of P. acnes in vitro, suggesting that this phototherapy may be a new modality for the treatment
of acne.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Dermatological ScienceAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Phototherapy and acne vulgaris.Br. J. Dermatol. 2000; 142: 855-856
- Behandlung der Akne mit selektiver Ultraviolettphototherapie (SUP).Dermatol. Monatsschr. 1983; 169: 376-379
- Phototherapie bei Akne vulgaris mit dem Teilkörperbestrahlungsgerät ‘TuR’ UV 10.Dermatol. Monatsschr. 1986; 172: 9-13
- Phototherapie bei Akne vulgaris mit dem UVA-Bestrahlungsgerät TBG 400.Dermatol. Monatsschr. 1986; 172: 105-106
- Ultraviolet phototherapy and photochemotherapy of acne vulgaris.Arch. Dermatol. 1978; 114: 221-223
- Phototherapy of acne vulgaris with visible light.Dermatology. 1997; 194: 256-260
- Phototherapy with blue (415 nm) and red (660 nm) light in the treatment of acne vulgaris.Br. J. Dermatol. 2000; 142: 973-978
- Aknetherpie mit sichtbarem Licht: Verkürzung der Bestrahlungszeit durch Verwendung eines Hochdruckstrahlers vom Blaulichttyp.Dermatol. Monatsschr. 1990; 176: 597-603
- Behandlung von Akne vulgaris mit sichtbarem Licht.Dermatol. Monatsschr. 1987; 173: 678-679
- Aknetherpie mit sichtbarem Licht: Ein kontrollierter Vergleich gegenüber der Wirkung von Infrarotbestrahlungen.Dtsch Dermatol. 1988; 36: 1281-1287
- Red fluorescence of comedones: production of porphyrins by Corynebacterium acnes.J. Invest. Dermatol. 1967; 49: 368-370
- Comparative studies of porphyrin production in Propionibacterium acnes and Propionibacterium granulosum.J. Bacter. 1978; 133: 811-815
- In vivo porphyrin fluorescence from Propionibacterium acnes. A characterization of fluorescing pigments.Dermatologica. 1982; 164: 167-174
- An action spectrum for blue and near ultraviolet inactivation of Propionibacterium acnes: with emphasis on a possible porphyrin photosensitization.Photochem. Photobiol. 1986; 43: 67-70
- Facial follicular porphyrin fluorescence: correlation with age and density of Propionibacterium acnes.Br. J. Dermatol. 1980; 102: 437-441
- Singlet oxygen (1Δg) generation from coproporphyrin in Propionibacterium acnes on irradiation.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com. 1996; 223: 578-582
- A placebo-controlled clinical trial to compare a gel containing a combination of isotretinoin (0.05%) and erythromycin (2%) with gels containing isotretinoin (0.05%) or erythromycin (2%) alone in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris.Dermatology. 1999; 199: 242-247
- Levofloxacin is effective for inflammatory acne and achieves high levels in the lesions: an open study.Dermatology. 2002; 204: 310-312
- 5-Aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy.Cancer. 1997; 79: 2282-2308
- Phototoxic damage to sebaceous glands and hair follicles of mice after systemic administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid correlates with localized protoporphyrin IX fluorescence.Am. J. Pathol. 1990; 136: 891-897
- Topical ALA-photodynamic therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris.J. Invest. Dermatol. 2000; 115: 183-192
- Inflammation in acne vulgaris.J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1995; 33: 247-253
- Microbiology of acne.in: Acne: diagnosis and management. Marcin Dunitz, London2001: 30-36
- The bacteriology of acne vulgaris and antimicrobial susceptibility of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from acne lesions.J. Dermatol. 2000; 27: 318-323
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
June 19,
2002
Received in revised form:
June 17,
2002
Received:
April 19,
2002
Identification
Copyright
© 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.