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Letter to the Editor| Volume 54, ISSUE 1, P52-54, April 2009

Tacrolimus causes reduced GLI1 expression and phenotypic changes in the TE 354.T basal cell carcinoma cell line

      GLI1 oncogene mediates the effects of the signalling molecule Sonic Hedgehog, involved in the control of differentiation and morphogenesis during embryonic development and postnatal life [
      • Villavicencio E.H.
      • Walterhouse D.O.
      • Iannaccone P.M.
      The sonic hedgehog-patched-gli pathway in human development and disease.
      ,
      • Ghali L.
      • Wong S.T.
      • Green J.
      • Tidman N.
      • Quinn A.G.
      Gli1 protein is expressed in basal cell carcinomas, outer root sheath keratinocytes and a subpopulation of mesenchymal cells in normal human skin.
      ]. Methods to modulate GLI1 expression without knocking out the gene have not yet been devised. Since GLI1 is specifically expressed by basal cell carcinoma (BCC) [
      • Ghali L.
      • Wong S.T.
      • Green J.
      • Tidman N.
      • Quinn A.G.
      Gli1 protein is expressed in basal cell carcinomas, outer root sheath keratinocytes and a subpopulation of mesenchymal cells in normal human skin.
      ,
      • Green J.
      • Leigh I.M.
      • Poulsom R.
      • Quinn A.G.
      Basal cell carcinoma development is associated with induction of the expression of the transcription factor Gli-1.
      ], which expression is considered a diagnostic hallmark and a pathogenetically meaningful event [
      • Hatta N.
      • Hirano T.
      • Kimura T.
      • Hashimoto K.
      • Mehregan D.R.
      • Ansai S.
      • et al.
      Molecular diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma and other basaloid cell neoplasms of the skin by the quantification of Gli1 transcript levels.
      ], BCC cells might be valuable to investigate on GLI1 modulation and its consequences.

      Keywords

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