Advertisement
Letter to the Editor| Volume 65, ISSUE 3, P224-226, March 2012

Epidermogenesis in a skin wound deep through the basement membrane contributes to scar formation

  • Lujun Yang
    Affiliations
    Department of Dermatology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon City, Ehime 791-0295, Japan

    Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, People's Republic of China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Koji Hashimoto
    Affiliations
    Department of Dermatology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon City, Ehime 791-0295, Japan
    Search for articles by this author
  • Yuji Shirakata
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author. Tel.: +81 89 960 5350; fax: +81 89 960 5352.
    Affiliations
    Department of Dermatology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon City, Ehime 791-0295, Japan
    Search for articles by this author
Published:February 03, 2012DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2011.10.006
      In normal human skin, the basement membrane (BM) lies between the epidermis and dermis, connecting the two compartments tightly and keeping them from direct contact. During skin wound healing, fibroblasts from adjacent intact dermis are activated and migrate to fibrin clots to form granulation tissue, onto which activated keratinocytes at the wound margin migrate, stratify, and differentiate to form a new integument; however, a well-developed BM is not observed until a few months later [
      • Bergman R.
      • David R.
      • Ramon Y.
      • Ramon M.
      • Kerner H.
      • Kilim S.
      • et al.
      Delayed postburn blisters: an immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study.
      ]. During this period, homeostasis between the epidermal and dermal compartments is interrupted and abnormal epidermal–dermal events can ensue.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Dermatological Science
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Bergman R.
        • David R.
        • Ramon Y.
        • Ramon M.
        • Kerner H.
        • Kilim S.
        • et al.
        Delayed postburn blisters: an immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study.
        J Cutan Pathol. 1997; 24: 429-433
        • Yang L.
        • Shirakata Y.
        • Shudou M.
        • Dai X.
        • Tokumaru S.
        • Hirakawa S.
        • et al.
        New skin-equivalent model from de-epithelialized amnion membrane.
        Cell Tissue Res. 2006; 326: 69-77
        • Yang L.
        • Shirakata Y.
        • Tokumaru S.
        • Xiuju D.
        • Tohyama M.
        • Hanakawa Y.
        • et al.
        Living skin equivalents constructed using human amnions as a matrix.
        J Dermatol Sci. 2009; 56: 188-195
        • Amano S.
        • Ogura Y.
        • Akutsu N.
        • Matsunaga Y.
        • Kadoya K.
        • Adachi E.
        • et al.
        Protective effect of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors against epidermal basement membrane damage: skin equivalents partially mimic photoageing process.
        Br J Dermatol. 2005; 153: 37-46
        • Ghahary A.
        • Marcoux Y.
        • Karimi-Busheri F.
        • Tredget E.E.
        Keratinocyte differentiation inversely regulates the expression of involucrin and transforming growth factor beta1.
        J Cell Biochem. 2001; 83: 239-248
        • Andriessen M.P.
        • Niessen F.B.
        • Van de Kerkhof P.C.
        • Schalkwijk J.
        Hypertrophic scarring is associated with epidermal abnormalities: an immunohistochemical study.
        J Pathol. 1998; 186: 192-200
        • Machesney M.
        • Tidman N.
        • Waseem A.
        • Kirby L.
        • Leigh I.
        Activated keratinocytes in the epidermis of hypertrophic scars.
        Am J Pathol. 1998; 152: 1133-1141
        • Barrientos S.
        • Stojadinovic O.
        • Golinko M.S.
        • Brem H.
        • Tomic-Canic M.
        Growth factors and cytokines in wound healing.
        Wound Repair Regen. 2008; 16: 585-601
        • Merne M.
        • Syrjanen S.
        The mesenchymal substrate influences the epithelial phenotype in a three-dimensional cell culture.
        Arch Dermatol Res. 2003; 295: 190-198