In normal human skin, the basement membrane (BM) lies between the epidermis and dermis,
connecting the two compartments tightly and keeping them from direct contact. During
skin wound healing, fibroblasts from adjacent intact dermis are activated and migrate
to fibrin clots to form granulation tissue, onto which activated keratinocytes at
the wound margin migrate, stratify, and differentiate to form a new integument; however,
a well-developed BM is not observed until a few months later [
[1]
]. During this period, homeostasis between the epidermal and dermal compartments is
interrupted and abnormal epidermal–dermal events can ensue.To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Dermatological ScienceAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Delayed postburn blisters: an immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study.J Cutan Pathol. 1997; 24: 429-433
- New skin-equivalent model from de-epithelialized amnion membrane.Cell Tissue Res. 2006; 326: 69-77
- Living skin equivalents constructed using human amnions as a matrix.J Dermatol Sci. 2009; 56: 188-195
- Protective effect of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors against epidermal basement membrane damage: skin equivalents partially mimic photoageing process.Br J Dermatol. 2005; 153: 37-46
- Keratinocyte differentiation inversely regulates the expression of involucrin and transforming growth factor beta1.J Cell Biochem. 2001; 83: 239-248
- Hypertrophic scarring is associated with epidermal abnormalities: an immunohistochemical study.J Pathol. 1998; 186: 192-200
- Activated keratinocytes in the epidermis of hypertrophic scars.Am J Pathol. 1998; 152: 1133-1141
- Growth factors and cytokines in wound healing.Wound Repair Regen. 2008; 16: 585-601
- The mesenchymal substrate influences the epithelial phenotype in a three-dimensional cell culture.Arch Dermatol Res. 2003; 295: 190-198
Article info
Publication history
Published online: February 03, 2012
Received:
February 16,
2011
Footnotes
☆This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan, and by Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants (Research on Intractable Diseases) from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan.
Identification
Copyright
© 2011 Japanese Society for Investigative Dermatology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.