Highlights
- •Rutin maintenances proteomic balance following UVA and UVB radiation.
- •Rutin is more effective against UVA-induced protein expression than UVB.
- •Rutin partially restored the UVB-induced expression of proapoptotic proteins.
- •UVB radiation activates Nrf2 through rutin-keap1 adducts formation.
- •Rutin is a potential protective agent against the cellular solar radiation effect.
Abstract
Background
Rutin, due to its polyphenolic structure, has antioxidant properties and can be used
as a cytoprotective compound against UV-induced effects on skin cells.
Objective
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of rutin on proteomic profile in human
skin fibroblasts irradiated with UV dose that induces apoptosis.
Methods
Proteome analysis based on the results obtained by the QExactive OrbiTrap mass spectrometer.
Results
Results show that rutin treatment more strongly protects against UVA-induced rather
than UVB-induced increases in the total expression of proteins involved in antioxidant
(such as SOD, TrxR, and Prxs 1/2) and inflammatory response (e.g., IL-17F, PAK2, and
YWHAZ). However, in the case of UVB-irradiated cells, rutin additionally enhances
the levels of disulfide-isomerase − an enzyme that is responsible for the formation
and breakage of disulfide bonds. Moreover, UVB radiation promotes rutin-Keap1 adduct
formation, which leads to the activation of Nrf2, a factor that is responsible for
the synthesis of cytoprotective proteins. Furthermore, rutin partially prevents UV-induced
apoptosis by restoring the physiological levels of p53, cytochrome c, and cell cycle
and apoptosis regulator protein 2 that were increased following irradiation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, our results show that rutin effectively prevents UV-induced damages
associated with proinflammatory and prooxidative activity and protects cells against
apoptosis.
Abbreviations:
AKT (protein kinase B), AMBIC (ammonium bicarbonate), Bad (Bcl-2-associated death promoter), Bax (bcl-2-like protein 4), Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2 protein), Bcl-XL (B-cell lymphoma-extra-large protein), CCAR2 (cell cycle/apoptosis regulator protein 2), DFF (DNA fragmentation factor), DMEM (Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium), ESI (electrospray ionization source), Hsp32, 70, 90A A1 (heat shock proteins 32, 70, or 90A A1), ILF3 (interleukin enhancer binding factor 3), Keap1 (kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1), MAPK9 (mitogen-activated protein kinase 9), mTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin), NFκB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells), Nrf2 (nuclear erythroid-derived factor 2), PAK2 (p21 activated kinase 2), PBS (phosphate-buffered saline), PCA (principal component analysis), PKC (protein kinase C), PLA2 (phospholipase A2), PLAA (phospholipase A2 activating protein), Prxs (peroxiredoxin), PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acid), Raf (serine/threonine-specific protein kinase), ROS (reactive oxygen species), SOD (superoxide dismutase), TDPX (thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase), Thrx (thioredoxin), TNFα (tumor necrosis factor alpha), TrxR (thioredoxin reductases), YWHAZ (tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase)Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: February 15, 2018
Accepted:
February 5,
2018
Received in revised form:
January 25,
2018
Received:
August 2,
2017
Identification
Copyright
© 2018 Japanese Society for Investigative Dermatology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
